Which option fits depends on your income, expenses, assets and filing history. We check each one against the IRS's own rules before we recommend anything.
Levy release
The IRS is required to release a levy if, among other reasons, you paid the balance, the collection period ended before the levy, you enter an installment agreement whose terms don't allow the levy to continue, or the levy creates an economic hardship. Economic hardship means it prevents you from meeting basic, reasonable living expenses. For a wage levy causing immediate economic hardship, the release is required. For a bank levy, it may be granted. A release doesn't settle the balance. Arrangements are still needed, or a levy may be reissued. Sources: How do I get a levy released? · What if a levy is causing a hardship?
Installment agreement (payment plan)
A payment plan lets you pay over time. While a payment plan request is pending, the IRS is generally prohibited from levying, with certain exceptions. Individuals who owe $50,000 or less in combined tax, penalties and interest, and have filed all required returns, may be able to apply online. Setup fees and accrued interest apply. See our guide to IRS payment plan options. Sources: IRS payment plans · Online Payment Agreement
Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status
If you can't pay because of financial hardship, the IRS may temporarily suspend most collection activity. You still owe the full balance. Penalties and interest keep accruing, the IRS may review your finances later, and it may apply future refunds to the debt. The IRS usually asks for a collection information statement such as Form 433-F. Source: IRS, Temporarily delay the collection process
Offer in Compromise (OIC)
An OIC may let you settle for less than the full amount if you can't pay in full or doing so would cause financial hardship. The IRS looks at your income, expenses and asset equity. It generally won't accept an offer if you can pay in full through a payment plan or asset equity. To be eligible, you need to have filed all required returns and not be in an open bankruptcy. The application fee is $205 (waived for low-income individuals). You can check eligibility first with the IRS Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier. One recent TRP client reached an Offer in Compromise result of more than $215,000. Results vary. Read who may qualify for an OIC. Source: IRS, Offer in Compromise
Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing
After an LT11 or Letter 1058, you can ask the IRS Independent Office of Appeals for a hearing within 30 days, using Form 12153. You can propose a payment plan or an offer, or raise hardship. A timely request generally stops levy action for those periods while the hearing is pending, and you can take the result to the U.S. Tax Court. Miss the 30 days and you can still request an "equivalent hearing" within one year of the levy notice. That hearing doesn't stop a levy, and its decision can't be taken to court. Sources: CDP FAQs · Publication 1660 · Form 12153